UKEmployment & HRLegally Required

Employment Contract

Written statement of employment particulars for each employee.

What this document covers

Every employee must receive a written statement of their main employment terms on or before their first day of work. Since April 2020, this is a day-one right. The document must include specified particulars such as pay, hours, holiday, sick pay, notice periods, and job description.

Key sections included

  • Employer and employee details
  • Job title and description
  • Start date and continuous employment
  • Pay and deductions
  • Working hours
  • Holiday entitlement
  • Sick pay
  • Notice periods
  • Pension
  • Disciplinary and grievance procedures

Frequently asked questions

When must I give the employee their contract?

On or before their first day of employment. Since April 2020, this is a day-one right — not within 2 months as it was previously.

Do I need one for zero-hours staff?

Yes. Zero-hours workers are still entitled to a written statement of terms. The contract should state there's no guarantee of work.

Document details

Legal basis
Employment Rights Act 1996, Section 1
Enforced by
Employment Tribunal
Penalty for absence
Employment tribunal can award 2-4 weeks' pay as compensation for failure to provide a written statement.
Category
Employment & HR

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